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- <text id=91TT2407>
- <title>
- Oct. 28, 1991: Uneasy Riders
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Oct. 28, 1991 Ollie North:"Reagan Knew Everything"
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 93
- Uneasy Riders
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Paul Gray
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>LILA</l>
- <l>By Robert M. Pirsig</l>
- <l>Bantam; 409 pages; $22.50</l>
- </qt>
- <p> It has been 17 years since Zen and the Art of Motorcycle
- Maintenance went vroom-vroom into bookstores, and it has not
- stopped selling since. Millions of readers have followed
- Phaedrus, Robert M. Pirsig's enigmatic narrator-hero, on his
- physical journey through the American West and his inner trip
- toward a mystical understanding of the universe. Although it
- appeared in 1974, Zen was and remains one of the most impressive
- literary expressions of the countercultural '60s.
- </p>
- <p> Phaedrus is back in Lila, Pirsig's second book, this time
- alone on a boat, wending his way leisurely down a water path
- that originated in Lake Superior and may bring him to Florida
- or even Mexico. He had hoped that all this free, undisturbed
- time would allow him to sort through the thousands of note
- cards he has assembled for his next book, tentatively titled
- Metaphysics of Quality or Metaphysics of Value. And this book,
- as Phaedrus describes it, sounds interesting: an attempt to find
- some middle path between scientists and mystics, between those
- who swear by facts alone and those who dismiss them as
- irrelevant. He believes there must be a direct conduit between
- the physical and the spiritual, and gropes toward an initial
- formulation: "All life is a migration of static patterns of
- quality toward Dynamic Quality."
- </p>
- <p> The road toward coherence is clearly going to be long and
- demanding. But with his boat docked on the Hudson River, a
- hundred or so miles north of New York City, Phaedrus sees a
- woman in a bar and observes, "You just sort of felt instantly
- right away without having to think twice about it what it was
- she did best." Eventually, a good many drinks later, Lila
- Blewitt accompanies Phaedrus back to his boat for the night.
- </p>
- <p> And she doesn't leave the morning after either. Although
- she is chiefly seen being grumpy and disagreeable, Lila strikes
- Phaedrus as a person of great mystery, a puzzle that his new way
- of looking at reality may be able to solve. He cuts back on his
- thoughts about his book and starts doing field research on one,
- overriding question: "Does Lila have Quality?"
- </p>
- <p> Lila might work a lot better than it does if Phaedrus made
- this matter a little more interesting to the reader as well.
- But as this mismatched pair drifts southward, the skipper's
- attention is frequently distracted from Lila and his new
- project. For one thing, Phaedrus has come down with a bad case
- of EJS, or Erica Jong syndrome: the compulsion to write a second
- book dwelling on the fame one has achieved with a first book.
- "Sex and celebrity," he muses. "Before Phaedrus got his boat and
- cleared out of Minnesota he remembered ladies at parties coming
- over to rub up against him. A teenage girl squealing in ecstasy
- at one of his lectures."
- </p>
- <p> For another, Phaedrus spends much time recording his
- perceptions of nearly everything he sees around him, and these
- insights often seem less original than he believes they are.
- During a stopover in Manhattan, he looks down from the balcony
- of his hotel room: "...YEEOW!!...Way down there the cars
- were like little ladybugs. They were yellow, most of them, and
- they crawled along slowly, just like bugs. The yellow ones must
- be taxis. They moved so slowly." So, for that matter, does
- Phaedrus' narrative pace. Far too much of Lila proceeds like
- this: "Then she came in the door. Sad. She was really looking
- old. She used to be a real looker. Getting fat too. Drinking too
- much beer. She always did like her beer. She better take care
- of herself."
- </p>
- <p> Such passages will probably not bother members of the
- Pirsig cult. Gurus are supposed to talk funny and are always
- deeper than they seem. But the uninitiated may have a hard time
- making much sense out of Phaedrus' attempt "to go all the way
- back to fundamental meanings of what is meant by morality." At
- moments like this, Phaedrus resembles someone hacking away at
- a flat rock and wondering if he will come up with the wheel.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-